Monday, March 19, 2007

Frozen shoulder

Graduated from St Ursula High School - Jakarata. I jointed the millis. I found one of my friends seeks help for her mother. She is suffering couse the pain of her shoulder.I hope this review from one of our research, could help.




Marching brass Putri Santa Ursula



Sonya Monica dearest, this is for you


EFFECTS OF LOW POWER LASER IN FROZEN SHOULDER

Wyasa Andrianto,MD, Ferial Hadipoetro,MD,PhD, Nury Nusdwinuringtyas,MD,

Zuljasri Albar,MD,; Nyoman Murdana,MD, Suryanto Hartono,MD,MA,

Background

Frozen shoulder :

disorder of progressive pain and decrease of range of motion of shoulder articulation

the main causation of shoulder pain and dysfunction in the middle and older age population

treatment option:

ice cooling, medicaments, exercise, TENS, ultrasound diathermy

Objectives

Low power laser therapy with exercise will decrease shoulder pain and increase the range of motion of the shoulder articulation

improve the quality of life of patients with frozen shoulders

Materials and methods

Design comparison of parameter before and after therapy of frozen shoulder patients

OPD Rehab.Med.,Rheumatology Div,Dept.Internal Med,School of Medicine,University of Indonesia/Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital,Jakarta,Indonesia

December 2004 to April 2005

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Frozen shoulder patients not less than 18 years of age

VAS not less than 8

Cooperative

Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Cases with trauma of shoulder articulation

Rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis with shoulder involvement

Following or under corticosteroid injection therapy within the last 3 months

Patients with abduction range of motion less than 90 degree

patients with contraindication of laser therapy

patients who are unable to perform shoulder exercise properly


Laser device

Endolaser 476(Enraf-Nonius)

Wavelength : 830 nm

Output : 30 mW

Dose : 30 J per treatment

Continuous wave

3 times per week for 3 weeks


DATA ANALYSIS

Data of patients’ background were analyzed by description and were presented in the form of frequency distribution.

Data of VAS and shoulder ROM before and after treatment were analyzed by t test in normal data distribution and were analyzed by Wilcoxon test when data distribution were abnormal.


Table 1.

Group distribution of frozen shoulders

by age


Age(year)

Total

Percentage

40 – 50

51 – 60

61 – 70

1

2

13

6,25

12,5

81,25


Table 2.

Group distribution of frozen shoulders by sex

Sex

Total

Percentarge

Male

Female

6

7

46,15

53,85


Table 3.
Group distribution of frozen shoulders

by education level

Education level

Total

Percentage

Elementary School

Junior High School

Senior High School

Nursing School

College

University

3

1

3

2

3

4

18,75

6,25

18,75

12,5

18,75

25

Table 4.
GROUP DISTRIBUTION OF

FROZEN SHOULDER BY PROFESSION

PROFESSION

TOTAL

PERCENTAGE

PRIVATE

HOUSEWIFE

RETIRED/JOBLESS

NURSE

TEACHER

4

6

4

1

1

25

37,5

25

6,25

6,25

Table 5.
GROUP DISTRIBUTION OF FROZEN SHOULDERS

ACCORDING TO DURATION OF SICKNESS

DURATION

TOTAL

PERCENTAGE

<>

³ 2 months

3

13

18,75

81,25

Table 6.
GROUP DISTRIBUTION OF

FROZEN SHOULDERS BY LOCATION

Location affected

Total

Percentage

Left shoulder

Right shoulder

9

7

56,25

43,75

Table7.
VAS BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT OF

FROZEN SHOULDER

VAS SCORE

MEAN± SD

n = 16

p

VAS (pre)

VAS (post)

8,6875 ± 0,8237

1,4125 ± 0,9142


0,000


Graphic 1.

Graphic : Declining VAS score (shoulder joints)



Graphic 2.

Graphic : Increasing joint movements (shoulder joints)




RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Significant decrement of shoulder pain before and after treatments following 3 weeks of therapy

Significant increment of range of motion of shoulder articulations before and after treatments of low power laser therapy with shoulder exercises following 3 weeks of therapy

CONCLUSIONS

LOW POWER LASER THERAPY AND EXERCISES OF SHOULDER ARTICULATION IS EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT MODALITIES TO TREAT FROZEN SHOULDER